Meal Plan for a Runner - Short Distance / Sprinter
Short distance running are the sprinting events 400m and below. At these short distances muscular power and anaerobic metabolism come into play and there is no endurance element. Training as a short distance runner will involve weight training 3-4 times per week as well interval training along with sprint training. Leg strength is vital, as a good start off the blocks can make all the difference.
Sprinters usually carry a higher than average lean muscle mass, and power to weight ratio is very important. Following a meal plan like the one below will be ideal for a typical day's training, and carbohydrate loading pre-event is also advised in order to maximise the muscle and liver carbohydrate stores. Supplementation with the sports supplement creatine monohydrate may also be worth considering.
Here's a sample meal plan for a short distance runner to follow for a typical training day:
Breakfast
Porridge: 75g oats + tbsp ground
linseeds + 250ml skimmed milk + tsp sugar
2 slices
granary bread, toasted + olive oil based spread + natural crunchy peanut butter
1-2 boiled / scrambled eggs
250ml fresh fruit juice
Tea/coffee
Mid-morning
50g (dry weight) brown
basmati rice + tbsp sweetcorn/peas + 100g tuna
Small handful mixed nuts & seeds
Item fruit
Mug green tea
Lunch
Sandwich made with granary bread + olive oil based spread with lean ham/chicken or large mackerel fillet
100g mixed nuts, seeds & dried fruit
Mixed salad
Low fat, low sugar yoghurt
Drink
Immediately post training
25g whey protein + 20g
dextrose in water
Evening meal
(45 mins later)
Lean fillet steak
or chicken breast
or fish + herbs to taste
Boiled new potatoes
or basmati rice
or dry roasted
sweet potatoes or wholewheat pasta
Loads of vegetables
Low fat, no added sugar yoghurt
Drink
Mid-Evening
Unsweetened muesli + 200ml skimmed milk
Item fruit
Drink
1 hour pre-bed
25g whey protein in 150ml skimmed milk
The above plan provides sufficient levels of all nutrients, however do bear in mind that the plan is merely a general guide, and there is no mention of portion sizes on purpose so that you can adapt it to suit yourself; remember men will generally require larger portions than women! Eat a variety of different meats/fish, complex carbohydrates, fruit and vegetables every day, and drink plenty of water. This plan is based around sustained slow released low glycaemic carbohydrates to help provide energy for exercise sessions. Oatcakes and granary bread will top up this slow released energy through the daytime. There is also a higher than normal intake of protein foods to help muscle size and strength.
Plans for people with illness or medical conditions in no way should override advice provided specifically for you by your doctor, clinical dietitian or other clinician. We advise that you seek the advice of a suitably qualified physician before commencing any exercise regime, following any dietary or nutritional regimen or beginning the use of any dietary supplements, legal or otherwise. The information provided on the Website is intended as information only and does not constitute advice. Therefore, it must not be relied on to assist in making or refraining from making a decision, or to assist in deciding on a course of action.